Saturday, August 22, 2020

QUEEN CHRISTINA IN THE LIGHTS OF GERMAN EXPRESSIONISM Essay

Sovereign CHRISTINA IN THE LIGHTS OF GERMAN EXPRESSIONISM - Essay Example The film gives us Queen Christina's own craving for affection and bliss and her issue with the Spanish Ambassador, Don Antonio De Pimentel. In any case, eventually he bites the dust leaving their affection unfulfilled. Another part of the film, which is of noteworthiness, is that Queen Christina needed to be a human and not simply some item, similar to ladies were treated in that time. Sovereign Christina shows German Expressionism, which was a sort of film development and alludes to the various interrelated masterful developments that had come to fruition in Germany. Intertwining German Expressionist in the motion pictures of the 1930's was a forthcoming and new style, which was generally appeared in numerous films. A large portion of the turns of events, which occurred in Germany, were because of this development. Various motion pictures, including Queen Christina, served a significant job in moving the private feelings of an individual in the open and in this way, is personally identified with the ideas and thoughts of the German Expressionism. As stressed by German Expressionism the film gives us passionate and amazingly close to home responses. This film utilizes numerous dim and light appears differently in relation to tilted points, distortion and marvelous climates. In the mid nineteenth century, the vast majority of the German movies were duplicated from o utside movies or were made for business use. Be that as it may, because of its extreme achievement numerous different motion pictures showing expressionist style began showing up. After the First World War Germany confronted disarray and turmoil and there was hysteric wretchedness all over the place. Social weight made an environment of fear. Sovereign Christina totally flourishes with the nonstop and constantly present fabulous, horrifying and puzzling component of fear. What's more, the film business in Germany endured a ton when the German economy was recouping. As swelling developed in Germany, films were extremely modest and were handily sold in the remote markets. In any case, with these up and coming Expressionist motion pictures their financial plan raised creation them an opposition for the outside films. (Sheep, 2004) This film additionally contains various components of German Feminism. From the beginning of time, the story and lives of particularly the ladies have been fail to a bigger sum. Their jobs in different political issues, social and social changes have regularly been overlooked. Sovereign Christina is women's activist in the strong perspectives that it has given. It gives us different perspectives about androgyny, female respectability and homosexuality. Sovereign Christina is one of the most refreshing films everything being equal and gives us an understanding to the individual and sensitive battle that ladies experience while attempting to outperform the sentiments she has towards an individual whom society doesn't support of. It shows us a sensitive character of a solid yet passionate lady confronting numerous troubles. Since it has depicted bisexuals, the film has regularly been censured and questioned by various individuals. Sovereign Christina was probably the best film in the superb time of quiet motion pictures. In spite of the fact that the film contains components of that time, it is incredibly early. It shows characteristics of rich craftsmanship at a few levels. Sovereign Christina's mystery relationship with the Spanish Ambassador filled in as an impetus raising inquiries concerning Queen Christina's point of view, obligation and furthermore her

Wednesday, July 15, 2020

African-American Drinking Patterns More Deadly

African-American Drinking Patterns More Deadly August 03, 2019 Getty Images More in Addiction Alcohol Use Binge Drinking Withdrawal and Relapse Children of Alcoholics Drunk Driving Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery In alcohol research circles, its known as the J-shaped curve. It demonstrates the relationship difference in mortality rates for non-drinkers, moderate drinkers, and heavy drinkers. In several studies over the years, moderate drinkers have shown a lower mortality risk than lifetime abstainers, while heavy drinkers show a higher mortality rate the both of the other two groups. If you chart the mortality rates of the groups along a scale from non-drinkers on the left, to moderate drinkers to heavy drinkers, the resulting chart would look much like the letter J. The Protective Health Effects of Alcohol What the chart is reported to show is the protective health effects of moderate alcohol consumption, particularly when the alcohol is red wine. This had led some researchers to speculate that it may be other ingredients in the red wineâ€"specifically resveratrolâ€"that holds the health benefits, rather than the alcohol itself. Regardless, here at the Verywell.com Alcoholism site, we have not reported on any studies that show any beneficial aspects of drinking alcohol. After all, its the alcoholism site, not the alcohol site. We wouldnt want to encourage anyone who currently is not drinking to take up the habit. No Protective Effect for Blacks Besides, there are some studies that dispute the findings of protective health effects of moderate alcohol consumption. One such study  found clearly that those beneficial effects do not extend to everyone, particularly African-American drinkers. University of Buffalo researchers, examining the drinking patterns and mortality rates of more than 2,000 African-Americans over a 20-year period, found that blacks experience no protective health effects from moderate alcohol consumption. No J-Shaped Curve for African-Americans One of the most discussed findings in alcohol epidemiology is the J-shaped curve, said Christopher T. Sempos, professor and director of graduate studies in the department of social and preventive medicine at the University of Buffalo. Essentially, what it tells us is that some kind of drinking is beneficial to health. In our study, however, this beneficial effect could not be found in African-Americans, even when using the same study where the beneficial effect had been found for whites, Sempos said. Binge Drinking Could Average as Moderate The Buffalo researchers believe that the pattern of drinking and preferences of the types of alcohol consumed that contribute to the lack of moderate drinking benefits for blacks. We believe that patterns of drinking - that is, the style of how alcohol is consumed - explain the differences between African-Americans and whites. For example, somebody can have an average moderate volume by drinking heavily once or twice a week. The researchers returned to results from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey which collected data from 14,407 adults age 25 to 75 during the years from 1971 to 1975, with follow-up surveys conducted in four waves extending to 1992. Drinking Larger Amounts per Session The NHANES Epidemiologic Follow-up Study (NHEFS) comprised 20 years of follow-up data. The Buffalo researchers examined the data from 2,054 African-Americans - 768 men and 1,286 women. This study clearly demonstrates an absence of a protective effect at lower volumes of consumption in a large sample of African-Americans followed over a long period of longitudinal follow-up, said Tom Greenfield, center director at the Alcohol Research Group. Given that the protective effect of the J-shaped mortality curve is seen in the same large NHANES/NHEFS study for white respondents, the absence of this effect in the African-Americans is striking. A study found that many African-Americans drank less often than whites, but often drank in large amounts when they did drink, compared to the white participants in the same study. The Culture Surrounding Types of Alcohol The researchers noted that all alcohol carries the same risks regardless of what type of alcohol it is because the content of ethanol is the same. But, they said, there are cultural differences in how some types of alcohol are consumed. For example, Sempos said, Grape wine is most often consumed moderately and regularly with meals. If consumed in irregular binges outside meals, however, the same amount of alcohol may be much more detrimental. In fact, such a drinking style has no beneficial health outcomes. We know that African-Americans have more binge drinking than whites or Hispanics. In addition, in some subgroups, such as those that are socioeconomically disadvantaged, special kinds of drinks like Malt Liquor that come in large serving sizes prevail. No Binge Drinking Decline Observed During the late 1980s and early 1990s, the United States experienced what the researchers called a drying trend during which frequent, heavy drinking declined among both white men and women. The same declining trend was not seen among blacks and Hispanics. Other studies have found that blacks and Hispanics suffer the consequences of larger containers and higher alcohol-content products that are marketed specifically to their ethnic groups, which has been linked to higher rates of cirrhosis among those groups, compared with whites. Focus on Drinking Patterns The Alcohol Research Group researchers suggest that prevention efforts focused on reducing the average consumption of alcohol focus instead on drinking patterns. For African-Americans in particular, said Greenfield, we need to develop evidence-based interventions, health messages and other prevention programs that will reinforce the acceptability of drinking in smaller amounts while emphasizing the health and social harms of drinking larger amounts.

Thursday, May 21, 2020

ECON10004 Microeconomics 2011 past exam paper - 2800 Words

THE UNIVERSITY OF MELBOURNE DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMICS SEMESTER 1 ASSESSMENT, 2011 ECON10004 INTRODUCTORY MICROECONOMICS Time Allowed: TWO hours Reading Time: 15 minutes This examination paper contributes 60% to the assessment in ECON10004. The Response Sheet for the multiple-choice questions should be inserted in the back of the examination script book at the end of the examination. For the multiple-choice questions, you may use the examination script books to make notes or calculations. These notes will NOT be taken into account for your assessment. SECTION A: ANSWER ALL QUESTIONS This section is worth 25% of the total exam marks. Answer all questions. Fill in the small circle in the appropriate place with a 2B†¦show more content†¦b) Impose a tax of 250 on each individual who obtains a university degree. c) Provide a subsidy of 250 to each individual who acquires a university degree. d) Require that at least 150 persons obtain a university degree. Q5 Daniel’s Deepdish Pizza has costs as follows: Quantity of pizzas per day FC MC 1 10 1 2 10 1 3 10 2 4 10 2 5 10 3 6 10 3 7 10 4 8 10 4 9 10 5 10 10 5 Daniel knows that – over the range from 1 to 10 pizzas per day – his ATC will: a) Continuously increase. b) Continuously decrease. c) Increase and then decrease. d) Decrease and then increase. Q6 Joy’s Superwash Carwash can use two alternative methods of production. The FC and VC of each of these methods are shown below: Method 1 Method 2 Output FC VC FC VC 1 1 1 10 1 2 1 3 10 2 3 1 6 10 3 4 1 10 10 4 5 1 15 10 5 6 1 21 10 6 7 1 28 10 7 8 1 36 10 8 In the long-run Joy should choose: a) To only use production method 1 b) To use production method 1 if output is less than or equal to 4 units, and production method 2 if output is 5 units and above c) To use production method 2 if output is less than or equal to 4 units, and production method 1 if output is 5 units and above d) To use production method 1 if output is less than or equal to 5 units, and production method 2 if output is 7 units and above Q7 Mac’s Luxury

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Busiest Person On The Planet - 1502 Words

Nizar Ali Virani ENGL 1101 Section 14 Everyone A New Perspective You are the busiest person on the planet. It’s a fact. I could show you the schedule of who the world would assume to be the busiest person, but the assumption would be false. You have things to do, people to meet, plans to complete. I could tell you that my entire day is full from the crack of dawn to the smallest hours on the morning, but in reality, you would still be the busiest person in the world. The human brain never stops working. Non-stop: 25 hours a day, 8 days, 366 days in a year. That’s right; you brain works so much that I had to create more time to ease the pressure. There isn’t a single moment of the day when there isn’t something running through your head.†¦show more content†¦More than a thousand years ago, a man by the name of Siddhartha Gautama walked out of his massive palace and took abode under a tree. For years, he searched for an answer, and it turns out it was within him the entire time. He let go of ev erything that was holding him down, attaching him to the world, and realized the bigger meaning of life. Obviously, living in the 21st century, we can’t just leave our work, family, and obligations to try and find Enlightenment. So the question arises, how can we become the modern Buddha? Is it even worth the effort? I believe that even a little mindfulness can change a person for the better and create a better world for everyone to live in. Mindfulness is seen as something that the monks in Tibet or the pundits in India do. Even with the growing trend of meditation in the Western culture, it’s not something that is openly accepted by many people as a tool to bettering themselves. What exactly is mindfulness? The University of California, Berkeley describes it as such: â€Å"Mindfulness means maintaining a moment-by-moment awareness of our thoughts, feelings, bodily sensations, and surrounding environment† (Berkeley.edu). They state that being mindful increases connectivity, not only to outside settings, but to sensations within one’s own body. They further state that being mindful increases

Alternative Automobiles The Electric Cars Free Essays

As time approaches the 21st century, the automobile has become our major source of mass transportation. Everything about our culture and society has developed around this necessary form of travel. However, along with this necessity comes the issue of pollution to the environment. We will write a custom essay sample on Alternative Automobiles: The Electric Cars or any similar topic only for you Order Now These great gasoline powered vehicles have contributed greatly to the impurity of our environment. The two prominent alternative fueled vehicles yet brought up are the Electric car (EV) and the Hybrid electric car (HEV). The ultimate clean, efficient car is the EV, a vehicle powered by an electrical motor, which is powered by batteries and controlled by an on-board computer. But there are questions about the mid-term viability of EV vehicles. This is due to unresolved technical issues of on-board energy storage capacity, high vehicle cost, and infrastructure limitations (e. g. , lack of public charging stations, repair/replacement facilities, and battery recycling centers). HEV vehicles are almost as clean as the EV†s and have vehicle performance comparable to that of today†s standard internal combustion engine vehicles. More important, such performance appears to be available in the mid-term future (e. g. , 2002), and therefore represents a practical, technically achievable alternative approach. Some suggest we develop both the EV†s and HEV†s in parallel, because many of the technical advancements can be shared and because either or both will be needed to achieve efficiency and clean air goals. Unlike EV or the HEV vehicles, motor vehicles generate more air pollution than any other human made machine. This air pollution, or toxic mixture of chemicals released by motor vehicles, is recognized as a major health hazard. According to the American Lung Association, this air pollution kills between 60,000 and 120,000 people in the United States each year and costs $93 billion dollars in medical bills. Some of these air-polluting greenhouse gases that are emitted or attributed to gasoline powered vehicles are chlorofluorocarbon (CFC†s), carbon dioxide (CO2), nitrous oxide (N2O), methane (CH4), and the precursors to tropospheric ozone – hydrocarbons (HC) and nitrogen oxides (NOx). These gasoline-powered vehicles are also a major source of carbon monoxide (CO). CFC†s are the most potent greenhouse gases on a per-unit mass basis. They now contribute nearly 24 percent of the total global warming effect. While incremental improvements can be made in standard vehicles, regulators and auto makers have defined at least two new vehicle classes that may provide a step-wise improvement in emissions. These are the Electric Vehicle and the Hybrid Electric Vehicle. Unlike an EV, an HEV utilizes the intermittent operation of a small engine to assist a typically battery-powered electric propulsion system. The electric motor propels the front wheels at low speeds. At higher speeds the internal combustion engine takes over. When the engine drives the vehicle, it automatically charges the batteries used for the electric motor, therefore making the battery pack a lot smaller. EV and HEV vehicles are a lot more beneficial to the environment than internal combustion engines. The EV vehicles have a zero tailpipe emission. Another major problem of motor vehicles is its unsafe nature after its life dies out. Automobile junkyards, which litter the American landscape, contain thousands upon thousands of old broken up cars. From such junkyards are the problem of oil, lead, and battery acids, which enter the ground. However the lead in the batteries of electric vehicles is in a very stable form, unlike the trace amounts of lead in even unleaded gasoline and since electric vehicles do not contain oil or chlorofluorocarbons, they do not risk contaminating the area. Noise is also an advantage of getting an electric vehicle. Because motor vehicles have combustion motors, they tend to be loud and obnoxious. On the other hand, EV vehicles do not have a combustion engine; thus, they are noticeably quieter. Because the electric vehicle motors are also more efficient compared to motor vehicles, they are expected to last over a million miles compared to the motor vehicles† one hundred thousand miles. Initially, HEV vehicles are not expected to compete directly with standard vehicles on performance alone (e. g. , acceleration and range), but they are expected to offer benefits that a standard vehicle does not offer. Compared to today’s standard vehicles, HEV vehicle will reduce local/regional pollution, by means of: increased vehicle mileage, (two times per gallon of fuel) , lower emissions per vehicle mile traveled. Propulsion systems that can be cycled off during stop-and-go driving, producing no emissions, fuels or fuel systems with reduced fuel evaporation and refueling losses. As with any new technology, there are obstructions to its ready acceptance by consumers. Initially there may be resistance to the vehicles’ higher price and slightly reduced performance. Rugged and durable systems will be needed to provide credibility to a claim of long life with low emissions. How to cite Alternative Automobiles: The Electric Cars, Essay examples

Saturday, April 25, 2020

The Road to Salvation Essay Example For Students

The Road to Salvation Essay Dhanpat Rai Shrivastava was born on July 31, 1880 in the small village of Lamahi, located near the city of Banaras in India. Although born into the Hindu Kaystha caste, made up of professionals including writers, doctors and lawyers, his family was poor. His father was a low paid postal employee. His mother died when he was only eight years old. His father remarried, but Dhanpat Rai did not like his stepmother. He studied Urdu and Persian, languages used in literature and administration in 19th century North India at a nearby school. He recalles his childhood fondly in one of his stories, so it is fairly safe to assume that he was a happy and well cared for child. Dhanpat Rai was married at the early age of fifteen. This marriage did not last long, possibly because he was rushed into the marriage by his father. He later remarried a balavidhava, or childhood widow named Shivrani Devi. This marriage was a happy one, and they had several children together. She was said to be very suppor tive of him throughout their lives together. Dhanpat Rai graduated from school at the age of eighteen and began to teach around the countryside. He taught for a few years in various North Indian towns while earning a college degree. We will write a custom essay on The Road to Salvation specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Dhanpat Rai began to write when he began teaching school. He took up the pen name Premchand when he began writing. His writing was more than just a past time for him; it was an attempt to change the social structure of India. Premchand died at the age of 56 on October 8, 1936. His causes of death were a gastric ulcer, dropsy and cirrhosis of the liver. In The Road to Salvation, the author is trying to point out some of the problems in the social structure of India. In this story, two working class men financially and spiritually ruin each other. Premchand is not only trying to point out the unrest between members of the same caste, he is also trying to make people see that as long as they ruin each other, nothing will change in their social structure. The story line in this piece is quite unfamiliar to me as I have grown up in a completely different society, but I did make connections to my own life. Near the beginning of this story, Buddhu tries to take his sheep through Jhingurs sugar cane field. This sparks a problem with Jhingur as he is worried about what the sheep may do to his crop. Buddhu refuses to take his sheep elsewhere and Jhingur retaliates by brutally beating Buddhus sheep until they find a new path. As a vegetarian and champion of animal as well as human rights, this description brought back thousands of images of a bused animals. There were always the horrific images of dogs, cats and other household pets abused by their owners, but the more disturbing pictures were of scientists and other professionals harming animals all in the name of science. I made another connection after Buddhu had burned Jhingurs fields, and Jhingur had decided to get even with him in one way or another. He began his plan by befriending Buddhu, giving him the impression that he had no idea who had burned his fields. I went through a similar experience when I had my credit card stolen from my purse in an employee bathroom while working at a Chilis in Michigan. The police had called me to watch a surveillance video from a neighborhood store, and I had identified the thief. The detectives were going to come to Chilis to question her later that day, and ironically, I also had to work. I was as friendly as I could be to her, just knowing that she would get what was coming to her. It felt really good at the time, but as I lo ok back, it does seem a bit evil. .u2bb989c99e348c5f2a2987757372ff5d , .u2bb989c99e348c5f2a2987757372ff5d .postImageUrl , .u2bb989c99e348c5f2a2987757372ff5d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u2bb989c99e348c5f2a2987757372ff5d , .u2bb989c99e348c5f2a2987757372ff5d:hover , .u2bb989c99e348c5f2a2987757372ff5d:visited , .u2bb989c99e348c5f2a2987757372ff5d:active { border:0!important; } .u2bb989c99e348c5f2a2987757372ff5d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u2bb989c99e348c5f2a2987757372ff5d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u2bb989c99e348c5f2a2987757372ff5d:active , .u2bb989c99e348c5f2a2987757372ff5d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u2bb989c99e348c5f2a2987757372ff5d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u2bb989c99e348c5f2a2987757372ff5d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u2bb989c99e348c5f2a2987757372ff5d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u2bb989c99e348c5f2a2987757372ff5d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2bb989c99e348c5f2a2987757372ff5d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u2bb989c99e348c5f2a2987757372ff5d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u2bb989c99e348c5f2a2987757372ff5d .u2bb989c99e348c5f2a2987757372ff5d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u2bb989c99e348c5f2a2987757372ff5d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Glass menagerie EssayWere Buddhu and Jhingur bad people? Were they acting out of their own bad character, or was it simply a manifestation of their upbringing in a feudalist society? This story really makes me wonder if a person can look beyond the restraints of the caste system, or if once born into it, he or she is systematically drained of any hopes and dreams of succeeding in anything other than the work of his or her caste. All of the things that Buddhu and Jhingur did to one another were efforts to raise their standing in their caste. What could they have gained? They certainly could have made more money, but their ultimate standing in society would not have changed. Buddhu would always be a shepherd and Jhingur would always be a farmer. Can their actions be excused simply because of their social standing? No. They were still acting maliciously and were being horrible people and neighbors. A person must always take responsibility for their actions, no matter what the conditions. I dont think that they were evil people, but they were definitely not people I would choose for neighbors or friends. The title of the story alludes to the fact that all of these events are some type of spiritual path for these two men leading them to salvation. In the end, they are both left with nothing, actually working together. They manage to befriend each other and admit the wrongs they committed against one another. Have they achieved salvation? That is really not for me to say, but they definitely came out of the whole situation as better people.